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Ugandan lawyers trained in Rwanda denied work, law system difference

Ugandan lawyers who got their post-graduate diplomas at Rwanda’s law development school have been barred from practicing as lawyers in their home country Uganda.

Some of the lawyers trained in Rwanda meeting former Speaker at Uganda Parliament Rebecca Kadaga in 2020

Uganda, which is a Common Law jurisdiction inherited from the British colonial masters, claims that Rwanda is a Civil Law Jurisdiction inherited from Belgian colonial masters.

“For Ugandans who have qualifications from non-Common law systems, our law is still restrictive” Prof Fredrick Sempebwa the Chairperson of the Law Council Committee on Legal Education and Training told The Eyer last week.

These lawyers who had their degrees in Uganda but went to Rwanda for a bar course are even not allowed to pursue any other courses that other lawyers trained outside Uganda can pursue at Uganda’s Law Development Centre (LDC).

A response the Uganda Law Council gave a lawyer trained in Rwanda

The Eyer has not obtained the number of such lawyers battling Uganda’s denial of practice but has established that there were 254 of them who attended law practice training in Rwanda from 2015-2019.

The Central African country is in the same blocs as Uganda, in the East African Community (EAC) and the British Commonwealth of Nations both of which Rwanda joined in 2007 and 2009 respectively.

Some students told The Eyer that they were already redoing the same bar course at Uganda’s LDC after the country rendered their qualifications from neighbouring Rwanda unwelcome in Uganda.

However, Andrew Bataamye who sued Uganda’s Law Council at the High Court in Kampala on the same matter in 2020 said he is not yet ready to go back to pursue the same qualifications he already has.

“I know many who have gone back to the law development school here in Uganda and many still want to but I’m not ready to. I will first exhaust all legal avenues available” he told The Eyer, mentioning that it's very costly to do a course he has already done.

A matter facing four lawsuits

Uganda’s denial, not to allow lawyers trained in Rwanda to practice in Uganda has so far seen four legal challenges of which one has been decided on.

After Bataamye, who had trained in Rwanda in 2014, was defeated at the High Court, he appealed the decision but the case has not been given a hearing date since 2020.

In the same year, iPeace, a Civil Society Organisation registered in Rwanda took Uganda to the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) over what they called the violation of the EAC Common Market Protocol.

The case is scheduled to be heard in September 2022, according to the court’s deputy registrar Christine Mutimura.

The Eyer has also established that Uganda did not submit its response to iPeace’s lawsuit against it at EACJ.

In 2021, another lawyer Benjamin Ekyokutangaza took the matter to the constitutional court in Kampala and the case has not been heard.

“We applied for either fixing the matter for hearing or a judgement be entered based on our written submissions but we haven’t heard from the court,” Ekyokutangaza told The Eyer on Thursday last week.

Some students have suggested that Rwanda should officially inform Uganda that they are a country that uses the hybrid system crafted by blending both Common and Civil law systems and how the students were trained in the Common Law system.

Since last week, The Eyer contacted the legal practice institute in Rwanda and the justice ministry whose minister is the Attorney General but had not got a response by press time.

Rwanda has sought to find a stage in the English cultures including the East African Community and the Commonwealth and at the same time maintaining its old position in the Belgian and the French cultures.

Rwanda is a member of both the British Commonwealth and the French La Francophonie, also with the English-styled East African Community and the French-styled CEPGL blocs at the same time.

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